HTTP状态是一个Python3脚本，用于可视化Web curl(1)统计信息。该脚本写在一个没有依赖性的文件中。本文介绍了有关如何使用http统计信息来了解网站的效果
如下所示，有两种方法可以在Ubuntu上安装httpstat：
直接下载脚本。
通过Python点
要从直接脚本安装httpstat，请使用以下命令-
$wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reorx/httpstat/master/httpstat.py样本输出应该像这样-
--2016-12-19 11:27:18-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reorx/httpstat/master/httpstat.pyResolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 151.101.100.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|151.101.100.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 10577 (10K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘httpstat.py’
httpstat.py 100%[===================>] 10.33K --.-KB/s in 0.02s
2016-12-19 11:27:20 (433 KB/s) - ‘httpstat.py’ saved [10577/10577]在安装httpstat之前，它应该在Ubuntu上需要一个python-pip软件包。要安装python-pip软件包，请使用以下命令-
$sudo apt install python-pip
样本输出应该像这样-
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libexpat1-dev libpython-all-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev
libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python-all python-all-dev
python-dev python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources python-setuptools
python-wheel python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal
Suggested packages:
python-setuptools-doc python2.7-doc binfmt-support
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libexpat1-dev libpython-all-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7-dev python-all
python-all-dev python-dev python-pip python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources
python-setuptools python-wheel python2.7-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpython2.7 libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python2.7
python2.7-minimal
5 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 284 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.8 MB/34.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 45.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
......................................................................................要安装httpstat，请使用以下命令-
$ pip install httpstat样本输出应该像这样-
Collecting httpstat
Downloading httpstat-1.2.1-py2-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: httpstat
Successfully installed httpstat如果通过直接脚本安装了httpstat，请使用以下命令-
$ python httpstat.py (cainiaojc.com)样本输出应该像这样-
Connected to 117.18.237.191:80 from 192.168.1.182:58492
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 06:09:15 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 05:20:54 GMT
Server: ECS (pnq/AF9C)
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: HIT
Content-Length: 92840
Body stored in: /tmp/tmpvwKIfK
DNS Lookup TCP Connection Server Processing Content Transfer
[ 253ms | 16ms | 15ms | 32ms ]
| | | |
namelookup:253ms | | |
connect:269ms | |
starttransfer:284ms |
total:316ms如果您已通过python pip安装了httpstat，请使用以下命令-
$ httpstat sendfiles.net样本输出应该像这样-
Connected to 115.112.255.70:80 from 192.168.1.182:46878
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 06:11:59 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips PHP/5.4.16
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.16
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=ftvfqeu3gnr05a95hc2donbv16; path=/
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: User-Agent
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Body stored in: /tmp/tmpq7FNyi
DNS Lookup TCP Connection Server Processing Content Transfer
[ 254ms | 1ms | 6ms | 2ms ]
| | | |
namelookup:254ms | | |
connect:255ms | |
starttransfer:261ms |
total:263ms上面的示例给出了(cainiaojc.com)和sendfiles.net的输出。它涉及有关日期，服务器，X-Powered-by-方式，Set-Cookie，变化，内容实质性信息以及许多此类有值的信息的信息，以搜索网页的统计信息。
httpstat中有很多选项，要了解有关httpstat的更多信息，请使用以下命令-
$ httpstat --help样本输出应该像这样-
Usage: httpstat URL [CURL_OPTIONS]
httpstat -h | --help
httpstat --version
Arguments:
URL url to request, could be with or without `http(s)://` prefix
Options:
CURL_OPTIONS any curl supported options, except for -w -D -o -S -s,
which are already used internally.
-h --help show this screen.
--version show version.
Environments:
HTTPSTAT_SHOW_BODY Set to `true` to show resposne body in the output,
note that body length is limited to 1023 bytes, will be
truncated if exceeds. Default is `false`.
HTTPSTAT_SHOW_IP By default httpstat shows remote and local IP/port address.
Set to `false` to disable this feature. Default is `true`.
HTTPSTAT_SHOW_SPEED Set to `true` to show download and upload speed.
Default is `false`.
HTTPSTAT_SAVE_BODY By default httpstat stores body in a tmp file,
set to `false` to disable this feature. Default is `true`
HTTPSTAT_CURL_BIN Indicate the curl bin path to use. Default is `curl`
from current shell $PATH.
HTTPSTAT_DEBUG Set to `true` to see debugging logs. Default is `false`上面的命令提供了有关httpstat和使用选项的明确信息。本文之后，您将能够了解如何安装httpstat来查找Ubuntu上的网站性能统计信息。在我们的下一篇文章中，我们将提出更多基于Linux的技巧。继续阅读！